See ctónico on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeǵʰ-"
],
[
"*-ōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōm"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm#Proto-Indo-European:_earth"
],
[
"*kʰtʰṓn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kʰtʰṓn#Proto-Hellenic:_earth"
],
[
"χθών",
"χθών#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ico",
"-ico#Portuguese"
],
[
"χθών",
"χθών#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ico",
"-ico#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:χθών<t:ground>",
"4": "-ico",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm\nProto-Hellenic *kʰtʰṓn\nAncient Greek χθών (khthṓn)\nPortuguese -ico\nPortuguese ctónico\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kʰtʰṓn\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χθών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ico\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ctónico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ctónico\">\nFrom Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn, “ground”) + Portuguese -ico.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm\nProto-Hellenic *kʰtʰṓn\nAncient Greek χθών (khthṓn)\nPortuguese -ico\nPortuguese ctónico\nFrom Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn, “ground”) + Portuguese -ico.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ctónica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ctónicos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ctónicas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ctônico",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "ctónico (feminine ctónica, masculine plural ctónicos, feminine plural ctónicas, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "European Portuguese spelling"
},
"expansion": "(European Portuguese spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ctó",
"ni",
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ico",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chthonic (dwelling within or under the earth)"
],
"id": "en-ctónico-pt-adj-iLlO26lT",
"links": [
[
"chthonic",
"chthonic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ctónio"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ.ni.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔniku"
}
],
"word": "ctónico"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ctónica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ctónicos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ctónicas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ctónico (feminine ctónica, masculine plural ctónicos, feminine plural ctónicas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ctó‧ni‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ctó‧ni‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chthonic"
],
"id": "en-ctónico-es-adj-y8GVs1CH",
"links": [
[
"chthonic",
"chthonic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoniko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ni.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oniko"
},
{
"homophone": "tónico"
}
],
"word": "ctónico"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeǵʰ-"
],
[
"*-ōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōm"
],
[
"*dʰéǵʰōm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰéǵʰōm#Proto-Indo-European:_earth"
],
[
"*kʰtʰṓn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kʰtʰṓn#Proto-Hellenic:_earth"
],
[
"χθών",
"χθών#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ico",
"-ico#Portuguese"
],
[
"χθών",
"χθών#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ico",
"-ico#Portuguese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:χθών<t:ground>",
"4": "-ico",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm\nProto-Hellenic *kʰtʰṓn\nAncient Greek χθών (khthṓn)\nPortuguese -ico\nPortuguese ctónico\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kʰtʰṓn\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χθών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ico\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"ctónico\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"ctónico\">\nFrom Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn, “ground”) + Portuguese -ico.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-ōm\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm\nProto-Hellenic *kʰtʰṓn\nAncient Greek χθών (khthṓn)\nPortuguese -ico\nPortuguese ctónico\nFrom Ancient Greek χθών (khthṓn, “ground”) + Portuguese -ico.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ctónica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ctónicos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ctónicas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ctônico",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "ctónico (feminine ctónica, masculine plural ctónicos, feminine plural ctónicas, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "European Portuguese spelling"
},
"expansion": "(European Portuguese spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ctó",
"ni",
"co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeǵʰ-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dʰéǵʰōm",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ico",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔniku",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɔniku/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"chthonic (dwelling within or under the earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"chthonic",
"chthonic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ctónio"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈktɔ.ni.ku/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔniku"
}
],
"word": "ctónico"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ctónica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ctónicos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ctónicas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ctónico (feminine ctónica, masculine plural ctónicos, feminine plural ctónicas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ctó‧ni‧co"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ctó‧ni‧co"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oniko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oniko/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"chthonic"
],
"links": [
[
"chthonic",
"chthonic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoniko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪o.ni.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oniko"
},
{
"homophone": "tónico"
}
],
"word": "ctónico"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ctónico meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.